1.) Kodi akaidi a ku America angati amazengereza milandu yotsutsana ndi ndende yomwe inawatsekera akaidi?

27 mwa akaidi 1,000 aliwonse amasumira Khothi la Boma kapena Boma pazamankhwala awo.

Zambiri kuchokera: University of Michigan Law School

https://www.law.umich.edu/facultyhome/margoschlanger/Documents/Publications/Inmate_Litigation_Results_National_Survey.pdf

2.) Kodi ndi anthu angati omwe ali m’ndende ku America?

Mu 2025, chiwerengero cha ndende zaku US chikuyembekezeka kukhala anthu pafupifupi 2 miliyoni. Chiwerengerochi chikuphatikizapo anthu omwe ali m'ndende za boma, ndende za federal, ndende za m'deralo, ndi zina zotero. Lipoti la Prison Policy Initiative la "Kumangidwa kwa Anthu Ambiri: The Whole Pie 2025" limapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha anthu omwe ali m'ndendeyi. Chiwerengero cha omangidwa ku US ndi amodzi mwa okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe anthu 583 pa 100,000 aliwonse amatsekeredwa.

https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2025.html#:~:text=Together%2C%20these%20systems%20hold%20nearly,centers%2C%20state%20psychiatric%20hospital%2C%20and

3.) Ndiye, kodi chaka chilichonse akaidi aku America omwe amasumira milandu pamilandu yawo ndi ati?

Mamiliyoni awiri ogawidwa ndi chikwi chimodzi ndi zikwi ziwiri

Zikwi ziwiri kuchulukitsa makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi 54,000

Chifukwa chake, akaidi pafupifupi 54,000 aku America amasumira kukhoti la boma kapena boma za momwe amachitira chaka chilichonse.

4.) Kodi akaidi onse ozunzidwa ku America amaimba milandu?

Ngati mwawerenga buku langa, mukudziwa kuti ndende imadziwa bwino zoyenera kuchita kuti mkaidi asamapereke mlandu. Anandiletsa kotheratu kukhoza kwanga kuwasumira. Ngati tilingalira za kuchuluka kwa akaidi omwe amazunzidwa omwe sapereka mlandu, chiwerengero chenicheni cha akaidi a ku America omwe amazunzidwa m'ndende za ku America ndipamwamba kwambiri kuposa 54,000 - yochuluka kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa milandu sikumangokhala ndi zochitika zozembera, zochitidwa mobisa ndi dongosolo la ndende, komanso ndi kuthekera kwa mkaidi kuti apereke mlandu. Akaidi ena sapereka mlandu wokhudza nkhanza zawo chifukwa safuna kuti azioneka ngati ofooka kapena ‘wozembera’. Akaidi ena sadziwa kusuma mlandu ndipo alibe wowathandiza. Kusazindikira kwawo kumawaletsa. Gulu lina lalikulu lomwe silimayimba milandu ndi anthu olumala. Iwo alibe nzeru zomvetsetsa zimene zikuwachitikira, ngakhale kuti angachite chiyani. Ndili m’ndende, ndinapeza kuti akaidi amene anali ndi vuto la maganizo ndi amene ankazunzidwa kwambiri ndi alonda. Alonda analibe mantha ndi akaidi a 'Mental Health' ndipo ankawazunza nthawi zonse. Odwala koma zoona.

5.) Kodi akaidi amanama kuti akuzunzidwa?

Ndinakhala m’ndende kwa zaka zoposa khumi ndi zinayi ndipo ndinapeza kuti akaidi ena amadana ndi kunena kuti unachitiridwa nkhanza ndi ogwira ntchito kundende. Zimapangitsa kuti mkaidi wodandaulayo awoneke wofooka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti mkaidiyo atchulidwe kuti ndi 'wonyenga' chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito malamulo. Maganizo ambiri pakati pa akaidi ndi oti muzimenya mlonda aliyense amene akuvulazani. Kubwezera mwankhanza kwakuthupi kumasimikiridwa ndi akaidi, pamene milandu imatsutsidwa. Chotero, pamene kuli kwakuti akaidi ena anganama ponena za nkhanzayo, ochuluka samatero. Akuika pachiwopsezo cha nkhanza kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito kundende komanso akaidi ena pobwera ndi nkhani zawo. Kunama sikuchitika kawirikawiri.

6.) Kodi America ili ndi malamulo opangidwa kuti aletse akaidi kusuma milandu yokhudza kuzunzidwa kwawo ndi ogwira ntchito kundende?

Inde, malamulo ena amateteza dongosolo la ndende ku milandu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti akaidi aziimba mlandu chifukwa chophwanya malamulo kapena mikhalidwe ya ndende. The Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) ndi chitsanzo choyambirira cha malamulo otere. Limalamula kuti akaidi agwiritse ntchito njira zonse zoyendetsera ntchito asanazenge mlandu wokhudzana ndi mikhalidwe yandende. Nthawi zambiri akaidi amasungidwa kwaokha popanda makalata kapena mwayi wothandizidwa ndi oyang'anira, zomwe zimatchedwa 'madandaulo', kotero sangathe kusuma mlandu. Ndikufotokoza momwe izi zinachitikira kwa ine m'buku langa. A ndende akudziwa ngati simungathe kudandaula, simungazengereze mlandu, chifukwa chake amagwiritsa ntchito njira zozembera ngati kuyika mkaidi m'ndende kuti aletse gawo loyamba lamilandu. Containment ndi pamene mkaidi aikidwa m’chipinda chapayekha ndipo alonda amauzidwa kuti asapatse mkaidi mafomu oti akalembe madandaulowo ndi kutaya madandaulo aliwonse olembedwa m’zinyalala m’malo mowapereka. Izi zidandichitikira kundende yayikulu ku Raleigh, North Carolina kuti ndiwonetsetse kuti sindingathe kuimba mlandu wokhudza nkhanza zomwe ndinazunzidwa kumeneko.

Palinso malamulo ena a Federal omwe amaletsa akaidi kutsata milandu yokhudza chithandizo chawo. Woweruza yekhayekha wa federal amawerenga madandaulo a mkaidi aliyense ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zowachotsa popanda kumva umboni ngati akuwona kuti mlanduwo ndi 'wosangalatsa' kapena 'wonyenga'. Lamuloli limalola ogwira ntchito kundende kuti azizunza akaidi pongochita zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zabwinobwino, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wachitsulo kumenya mkaidi. Uwu ndi mwayi winanso wochitira nkhanza mndende. Malingana ngati ndende ikuchita 'zamisala', sangaimbidwe mlandu. Ndimakambirana momwe izi zidandichitikira m'buku langa.