1.) Abanyororo bangahe b'Abanyamerika bashikiriza ibirego ku mabohero abafata nk'imbohe?

Abanyororo 27 ku 1.000 bashikiriza ikirego ca leta canke ca leta ku bijanye n'uko bavyifatamwo.

Amakuru dukesha ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashe: Kaminuza y'u Rwanda

https://www.law.umich.edu/facultyhome/margoschlanger/Documents/Publications/Inmate_Litigation_Results_National_Survey.pdf

2.) Ni bangahe bari mw'ibohero muri Amerika?

Mu 2025, igitigiri c'abanyororo muri Amerika gishobora kuba hafi imiliyoni 2. Ico gitigiri kirimwo abantu bapfungiwe mu mabohero ya Reta, mu mabohero ya Reta, mu mabohero yo mu karere no mu bindi bigo vy'ibohero. Icegeranyo ca Prison Policy Initiative "Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2025" kiratanga ishusho yuzuye y'abo bantu bapfunzwe. Igitigiri c'abanyororo muri Amerika ni kimwe mu biri hejuru cane kw'isi, aho abantu 583 ku bantu 100.000 bapfunzwe.

https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2025.html#:~:text=Together%2C%20these%20systems%20hold%20nearly,centers%2C%20state%20psychiatric%20hospitals%2C%20and

3.) Ni igitigiri kingana iki c'abanyororo b'abanyamerika bashikiriza ibirego ku bijanye n'uko bafatwa buri mwaka?

Imiriyoni zibiri zigabanyijwe n'igihumbi zingana n'ibihumbi bibiri

Ibihumbi bibiri incuro mirongo ibiri n'indwi bingana n'ibihumbi 54.000

Abanyororo 54.000 b'Abanyamerika barashikiriza ibirego muri sentare y'intara canke intara buri mwaka ku bijanye n'uko bafatwa buri mwaka.

4.) Abanyororo bose bahohotewe muri Amerika boba bashikiriza ibirego?

Nimba warasomye igitabo canje, urazi ko urwego rw'ibohero rurazi neza ico rwokora kugira ngo rugabanyirize ubushobozi bw'umunyororo mu rubanza. Barahagaritse burundu ubushobozi bwanje bwo kubashikiriza. Mu gihe twihweje igitigiri c'abanyororo bahohotewe batashikiriza ikirego, igitigiri nyaco c'abanyororo b'abanyamerika bahohotewe mu mabohero yo muri Amerika kiri hejuru cane ugereranije n'abanyororo 54.000 - ni benshi cane. Igitigiri c'imanza ntikigarukira gusa ku bikorwa vy'amayobera vy'urwego rw'ibohero, ariko kandi biterwa n'ubushobozi bw'umunyohero bwo gushikiriza ikirego. Abanyororo bamwebamwe ntibashikiriza ikirego ku bijanye n'ihohoterwa bakoze, kubera ko batipfuza kubonwa nk'abanyantege nke canke ko ari "abanyantege nke." Abandi banyororo ntibazi ingene boshikiriza ikirego kandi nta n'umwe afise wo kubafasha. Ukutamenya kwabo kurabahagarika. Uwundi mugwi munini udashikiriza ibirego ni abagendana ubumuga bwo mu mutwe. Ntibashobora gutahura ibibashikiye, gusa ntibashobora gutahura ico bokora kugira ngo bashobore kuvyifatamwo neza. Igihe nari mw'ibohero, nasanze abanyororo bafise ingorane zo mu mutwe ari bo bahohotewe kuruta abandi bose. Abacungagereza ntibari bafise ubwoba bw'abanyororo "bafise ingorane zo mu mutwe" kandi bama babahohotera. Birarwaye ariko ni ukuri.

5.) Abanyororo boba babesha ko bahohoterwa?

Maze imyaka irenga cumi n'ine mw'ibohero, kandi nasanze kuvuga ko wahohotewe n'abakozi b'ibohero ari agasuzuguro n'abandi banyororo. Bituma umunyororo yidogera asa n'uwugoyagoya, kandi akenshi bigatuma uwo munyororo afatwa nk'umunyororo kubera gukoresha ubutungane. Ivyiyumviro rusangi vy'abanyororo ni uko utegerezwa gukubita umurinzi uwo ari we wese agukomerekeje. Kwihora mu buryo bw'ubwicanyi bw'umubiri birashimwa n'abanyororo, mu gihe imanza zitemewe n'amategeko. Mu gihe abanyororo bamwebamwe bashobora kubesha ku bijanye n'iryo hohoterwa, benshi muri bo ntibabibesha. Bariko baragerageza guhohotera abakozi b'ibohero hamwe n'abandi banyororo mu gushikiriza inkuru zabo. Ikinyoma ni imbonekarimwe.

6.) Amerika yoba ifise amategeko agenga abanyororo gushikiriza ibirego ku bijanye n'ihohoterwa ryakozwe n'abakozi b'ibohero?

Egome, amategeko amwe amwe akingira urwego rw'amabohero mu manza, bigatuma bigorana ko abanyororo baja mu nkiko kubera ukurenga kw'ibwirizwa shingiro canke imiterere y'ibohero. Itegeko rigenga imanza z'amabohero (PLRA) ni akarorero keza k'iryo tegeko. Iryo tegeko risaba abanyororo kurangiza uburyo bwose bw'ubutungane imbere yo gushikiriza ibirego bifitaniye isano n'uko amabohero amerewe. Kenshi abanyororo baguma mu kibanza ca wenyene ata n'iposita canke uburyo bwo kuronka uburyo bwo kwidogera, ivyo bita "kwidogera," ku buryo badashobora gushikiriza ibirego. Ndasigura ingene ivyo vyashikirijwe mu gitabu canje. Urwego rw'ibohero rurazi ko udashobora gushikiriza ibirego, ntushobora gushikiriza ikirego, rero bakoresha amayeri y'amayobera, nko gushira imbohe mw'ibohero kugira ngo ntihagire intambwe ya mbere mu rubanza. Containment ni igihe umunyororo ashirwa mw'ibohero ry'ukwa wenyene, abacungagereza bagabwirwa kudaha umunyororo amafomu yo gushikiriza idosiye no kujugunya ibirego vyose vyanditswe mu myanda aho kubishikiriza. Ivyo nakoreye mw'ibohero rikuru rya Raleigh muri Carolina ya Ruguru kugira ngo ntazokwigera nshikiriza ikirego ku bijanye n'amabi nakorewe.

Hariho n'ayandi mategeko abuza abanyororo kwitaba amatohoza ku bijanye n'uko bafashwe mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko. Umucamanza wa leta ari wenyene arasoma ikirego cose c'abanyororo kandi arafise ububasha bwo kugihagarika atabanje kwumva ibimenyamenya mu gihe abona ko urwo rubanza ari "urubeshi" canke "rw'ububeshi." Iryo tegeko ryemerera abakozi b'ibohero guhohotera abanyororo mu gukora gusa ikintu gifatwa nk'igitangaza, nko gukoresha igiti c'ivyuma mu gukubita imbohe. Ico ni ikindi kibazo c'ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana. Igihe cose urwego rw'ibohero rukora ikintu "c'ubupfu," ntibashobora kwagirizwa. Ndavuga ingene vyagenze kuri jewe mu gitabu canje.